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Happy 50th birthday, Jaws!

Icky Mettle

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Don Bosco addressed the movie Jaws’s 50th anniversary in the “This Day in History” thread, but the movie was such a cultural phenomenon, I felt it deserved its own thread today.

I watch it in its entirety at least once every year (always in the late spring or summer, usually before I go to the beach), and watch bits and pieces several times a year.

Unlike many mainstream popcorn movies from the 1970s, it holds up in so many ways. The cinematography and acting are vastly superior to that of most mainstream popcorn films of the time. The dialogue is sharp. The writers did a great job of incorporating a good amount of witty humor into what could have otherwise been a very dark movie. (The book was much darker). John Williams’s score is brilliant. He has obviously composed a number of iconic film scores, but the Jaws theme may be the one that has remained the most ubiquitous.

Even though the mechanical shark looks fake when seen for extended periods and the inclusion of the footage of a real great white shark was a major continuity blunder that wouldn’t work with contemporary audiences, you still have to marvel at the special effects considering the era in which the movie was made and the challenges to making such a film at the time (particular challenges experienced during the filming have been well-documented).

Of course Spielberg’s decision not to initially show the shark has been lauded over and over again. But the build-up really is great. With the first attack, we don’t see any part of the shark at all. And it’s terrifying. With the next attack (not including the off-screen devouring of Pipit, the dog who goes missing while fetching a stick in the ocean), we very briefly see only what appear to be the shark’s pectoral fins during its horrifying attack on poor Alex Kintner. (Before it was cut, it originally showed the mechanical shark opening its mouth wide and then chomping down on Kintner). Then there is the near attack where we see a portion of a dock that the shark pulled apart chasing a man who was trying to catch the shark. We then see a little bit more of the shark during the final attack before Brody, Hooper, and Quint set out to hunt the shark down. We see the dorsal fin and tail fin as the shark makes its way through the “pond” where a man on a rowboat and a group of boys on a sailboat are. Then we see the dorsal fin as it approaches the man on the rowboat, preparing its attack. The next thing we see is absolutely terrifying, as an aerial view shows what looks like a fairly realistic shark underwater biting the man’s leg. Later, when we finally see the shark up close, it’s a brilliant introduction. Its head suddenly pops out of the water about 15 feet from Brody as he chums the ocean from Quint’s boat. And Roy Scheider, as Brody, delivers the classic line, “You’re gonna need a bigger boat,” brilliantly mixing humor with horror and adventure.

The next few times we see the mechanical shark, it so clearly looks fake (and again, there’s that continuity blunder with the footage of the real shark), but by then we’re so invested in the movie and the story, it doesn’t much matter.

What we end up with is a great two part movie: The first part is a horror flick and the second part is an adventure flick. Spielberg and the writers did a masterful job of allowing the story to unfold and developing the characters. The audience is able to connect with the main characters and root for them, even as they come into conflict with one another (though they continue to share the same overarching goal). I feel like most movies today wouldn’t take as much time to develop the characters with such care. Instead, a contemporary version would likely focus more on the action. But what makes Jaws so great is not so much the action sequences, but the story and characters surrounding those sequences.

It’s amazing to think that Jaws was directed by a relatively unknown twenty-something-year-old director with very little experience directing feature films. It obviously served as a springboard to the most commercially successful career of any film director.

Jaws went on to have a few sequels. Jaws 2 was pretty fun, though nowhere close to the original. The last two sequels were incredibly bad. No one has attempted a sequel since the spectacularly bad Jaws the Revenge in 1987.

With what we currently understand about sharks, you may not be able to make Jaws today. But you can definitely still enjoy and appreciate what came out 50 years ago.
 
Somewhat different memory for me of my first viewing of Jaws in 1975. I was in Ft. Gordon, GA at the US Army Signal School. I asked an attractive young woman--who was also in the Army--out for a date and we went to see Jaws. Her suggestion. Sadly for both of us, she was every bit as socially awkward as I was. This joint, mutual, and almost mirror-image awkwardness did not make us a match. Unfortunately--soon thereafter--she failed her final attempt at meeting the minimum required speeds at accurately transmitting and copying Morse Code. But as she had already passed all the typing tests, off she went to clerical training at a different post. But I still have fond memories of Jaws as it was pretty much my first "real" date, complete with a visit to an on-post pizza joint afterwards!
 
Saw it in Morehead, I was 9 years old. Didn't spend much time in the water that summer...
 
I've read that Jaws wasn't just a huge box-office hit, but that it changed how and when studios chose to release major movies. I believe that Jaws was the movie that started the whole "summer blockbuster" phenomenon that lasted until very recently - up through covid, I'd guess. After Jaws, most studios started releasing major movies in May, June, or July for the summer season, instead of just releasing them at various times throughout the year. I didn't see Jaws in 1975, as I was only 7 and my parents wouldn't let me go, so I didn't see until it was shown on TV a few years later. The first summer blockbuster I'm old enough to remember seeing at the cinema was the first Star Wars (A New Hope) in 1977. Hard for me to believe that ANH is almost a half-century old as well.
 
I've read that Jaws wasn't just a huge box-office hit, but that it changed how and when studios chose to release major movies. I believe that Jaws was the movie that started the whole "summer blockbuster" phenomenon that lasted until very recently - up through covid, I'd guess. After Jaws, most studios started releasing major movies in May, June, or July for the summer season, instead of just releasing them at various times throughout the year. I didn't see Jaws in 1975, as I was only 7 and my parents wouldn't let me go, so I didn't see until it was shown on TV a few years later. The first summer blockbuster I'm old enough to remember seeing at the cinema was the first Star Wars (A New Hope) in 1977. Hard for me to believe that ANH is almost a half-century old as well.
Jaws (‘75), Star Wars (‘77), Grease (‘78), Alien (‘79), Empire Strikes Back (‘80)…..those began the summer blockbusters.
 
Saw that movie at the Yorktowne theater in Durham in the summer of 1975. My girlfriend and I were in a line that was quite long. It took us about 15 minutes to get inside the theatre . It was well worth the wait:D

My favorite line in the movie which I quote in various contexts :

" You're gonna need a bigger boat "
 
I've read that Jaws wasn't just a huge box-office hit, but that it changed how and when studios chose to release major movies. I believe that Jaws was the movie that started the whole "summer blockbuster" phenomenon that lasted until very recently - up through covid, I'd guess. After Jaws, most studios started releasing major movies in May, June, or July for the summer season, instead of just releasing them at various times throughout the year. I didn't see Jaws in 1975, as I was only 7 and my parents wouldn't let me go, so I didn't see until it was shown on TV a few years later. The first summer blockbuster I'm old enough to remember seeing at the cinema was the first Star Wars (A New Hope) in 1977. Hard for me to believe that ANH is almost a half-century old as well.
Prior to Jaws, saturation booking--a print in every first-run theater in every godforsaken town in the US--was an exhibition strategy mostly associated with low-budget exploitation films and/or bad films. The idea was that the producers needed to strike fast before word-of-mouth sunk it. Studios also preferred platform releases--you start in urban areas and let the film gain positive word-of-mouth as it trickles down to small and rural theaters--because prints were very expensive to make, which is why those small-town theaters got scratched, dusty, and jacked-up prints that had already gone through the urban ringer. Plus, word of mouth is cheaper than the print, radio, and TV ads needed to support a saturation release.
 
It’s amazing to think that Jaws was directed by a relatively unknown twenty-something-year-old director with very little experience directing feature films. It obviously served as a springboard to the most commercially successful career of any film director.
That's probably underselling what Spielberg had already done. For one, he was very familiar to the Universal execs--he directed TV shows there for a few years, as well as Duel, a made-for-TV movie that showed his proficiency for thriller/adventure stories. If anything, his directorial debut in film--Sugarland Express--was what was anomalous.

To put it into perspective, Coppola did not have a record of box-office success that recommended him for The Godfather. If anything, he was hired because his Italian ethnicity indemnified Paramount against charges of racist depictions.
 
That's probably underselling what Spielberg had already done. For one, he was very familiar to the Universal execs--he directed TV shows there for a few years, as well as Duel, a made-for-TV movie that showed his proficiency for thriller/adventure stories. If anything, his directorial debut in film--Sugarland Express--was what was anomalous.

To put it into perspective, Coppola did not have a record of box-office success that recommended him for The Godfather. If anything, he was hired because his Italian ethnicity indemnified Paramount against charges of racist depictions.
The first Colombo tv movie was also directed by Spielberg pre-Jaws.
 
That's probably underselling what Spielberg had already done. For one, he was very familiar to the Universal execs--he directed TV shows there for a few years, as well as Duel, a made-for-TV movie that showed his proficiency for thriller/adventure stories. If anything, his directorial debut in film--Sugarland Express--was what was anomalous.

To put it into perspective, Coppola did not have a record of box-office success that recommended him for The Godfather. If anything, he was hired because his Italian ethnicity indemnified Paramount against charges of racist depictions.
Duel is one of my favorite movies. As a child of the 70s who grew up in the era of Smokey and the Bandit, Movin' On, BJ and the Bear and the whole CB radio/trucker craze, it was because of the cool Peterbilt. Now, I just enjoy it as a darn good movie.

FYI, there is a guy who lives over in the Lincolnton area who actually owns an original tractor trailer from the movie. It was included in scenes added to the original cut for theatrical release. The Truck From Duel Is a Piece Of Movie History
 
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That's probably underselling what Spielberg had already done. For one, he was very familiar to the Universal execs--he directed TV shows there for a few years, as well as Duel, a made-for-TV movie that showed his proficiency for thriller/adventure stories. If anything, his directorial debut in film--Sugarland Express--was what was anomalous.

To put it into perspective, Coppola did not have a record of box-office success that recommended him for The Godfather. If anything, he was hired because his Italian ethnicity indemnified Paramount against charges of racist depictions.
But telling the audience that a film was directed by Steven Spielberg meant nothing to them at the time. And it was incredibly ambitious project with its filming on the water and use of a giant mechanical shark.

And Coppola did have four feature films under his belt before he directed The Godfather, a couple of which garnered critical acclaim and/or award nominations. Not sure how they did at the box office relative to expectations, but the weren’t necessarily meant to be blockbusters. On the other hand, Universal viewed Spielberg’s Sugarland Express as a box office failure, though it did receive positive reviews.

But my point was really just that the majority of the movie-going audience didn’t really know who Spielberg was, and to them he was just another director whose name carried very little weight. They had no real expectation of what a “Steven Spielberg movie” might be like. Now his name is kind of like Walt Disney, where it’s almost more of a concept than it is the name of an actual person.

But yeah, anyone who saw Duel had to know that its director had to be a force to be reckoned with.
 
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