SCOTUS Catch-all | New SCOTUS Term 2024-25

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"The Supreme Court left in place Friday two Biden administration environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions of planet-warming methane and toxic mercury from coal-fired power plants.

The justices did not detail their reasoning in the orders, which came after a flurry of emergency applications to block the rules from industry groups and Republican-leaning states. There were no noted dissents.

The high court is still considering challenges to a third rule aimed at curbing planet-warming pollution from coal-fired power plants. ..."

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These would have been temporary blocks pending the cases working through the system.
 

"... The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments early next year in a case involving a member of one of Chicago’s most prominent political dynasties, a relatively rare capital case, and Mexico’s lawsuit against U.S. gun manufacturers. In a short list of orders, the justices on Friday added 15 new cases to their docket for the 2024-25 term, which starts on Monday.


The order granting the new cases came from the justices’ “long conference” on Sept. 30 – the first conference since early July in which they have met to consider petitions for review. Another list of orders from that conference (among other things, denying review of hundreds of petitions that have accumulated since July) is expected on Monday, Oct. 7. ..."
 



"...The decision, months after the court wrestled with a similar case from Idaho without reaching a conclusive decision, constitutes a setback for the Biden administration.

The decision leaves intact a ruling by the New Orleans-based 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in favor of Texas on the question of whether a federal law concerning emergency room care in some cases trumps state abortion restrictions.

... The 1986 federal law, called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, requires that patients — including, the federal government says, pregnant women with serious complications — receive appropriate emergency room care. The law applies to hospitals that receive federal funding via the Medicare program.

In the wake of the Supreme Court overturning the constitutional right to abortion in 2022 and the strict bans that followed in some states, the Biden administration issued guidance saying states could not enforce parts of abortion bans that would conflict with the federal law.

... In the Idaho case, the Supreme Court in June sidestepped a major ruling on the issue, with some justices indicating that the court was being too quick in taking up the legal question. In the meantime, a lower court ruling that allows emergency room doctors to perform abortion in some situations remains in place.

In Texas
, a federal judge ruled against the administration, saying that the federal government had overstepped its authority by issuing the guidance. The decision was upheld on appeal.

The administration appealed to the Supreme Court, but asked the justices to hold the case until it decided the Idaho dispute. Over the summer, Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar urged the court to throw out the appeals court ruling so that new developments could be considered afresh.

Separately, the court declined to hear another abortion-related case, this one from Guam, about whether the territory’s Supreme Court had the authority to rule that a 1990 abortion ban no longer remains on the books.
 


“The Supreme Court heard arguments on Wednesday in Glossip v. Oklahoma, a death penalty case posing a question so bizarre that its very existence should serve as an indictment for capital punishment: Can courts force a state to execute a possibly innocent prisoner when the state itself doesn’t want to?

Richard Glossip, the petitioner, argues that prosecutors concealed key evidence and allowed false testimony at his trial, securing a wrongful conviction. Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner F. Drummond agrees, supporting Glossip’s quest for a new trial. But the far-right Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ruled against him, and attempted to insulate its ruling from SCOTUS review by asserting that state law bars any further appeals.

Now the Supreme Court must decide whether the lower court successfully thwarted federal reversal—and if not, whether Glossip deserves a new trial that complies with the Constitution.

… Thomas sought to recast Smothermon and Ackley as innocent victims of a smear campaign. He immediately asked Seth Waxman, Glossip’s lawyer: “Did you at any point get a statement from either one of the prosecutors?”

Waxman told him that he did, in fact, get a sworn statement from Ackley, and that Smothermon was interviewed by an independent counsel appointed by Drummond. So yes: Both prosecutors provided statements.

Yet Thomas persisted as if they hadn’t. “It would seem that because not only their reputations are being impugned, but they are central to this case—it would seem that an interview of these two prosecutors would be central.”

Waxman protested that, again, both prosecutors were given an opportunity to tell their side of the story.

And again, Thomas refused to accept it: “They suggest,” the justice said, “that they were not sought out and given an opportunity to give detailed accounts of what those notes meant.”

… [again] Thomas made the same baseless accusation. “Shouldn’t these two prosecutors—it seems as though their reputations are being impugned,” Thomas told Clement, “and according to them, they did not receive an opportunity to explain in depth.”

Clement responded that “that’s hard to square with the record here.”

He pointed out that, on top of Drummond’s probe, the Oklahoma Legislature commissioned its own probeof the case, during which Smothermon and Ackley were interviewed.

… This back-and-forth dragged on, with the justice refusing to accept reality.

“Why wouldn’t they be interviewed?” he asked Clement again. “Why don’t we have materials from them other than in an amicus brief in this case?”

Clement could only restate the fact: “Well, with respect, Justice Thomas,” he said, “you do have materials from them.”

Thomas just wouldn’t hear it: “What are we to do with the point that they make that they were frozen out of the process?” he asked.

An exasperated Clement only continued pointing the justice toward the prosecutors’ own statements. …”
 

Supreme Court leaves in place Pennsylvania law barring people under 21 from carrying guns​



"The Supreme Court on Tuesday overturned a lower court ruling from Pennsylvania that allowed residents under 21 to carry firearms in public, though the justices declined for now to hear arguments in the case themselves.

At issue was a state law that barred 18-to-20 years olds from open carrying firearms during declared states of emergencies. The court’s decision tosses a federal appeals court ruling that found the law violated the Second Amendment.

The Supreme Court did not explain its ruling and no dissents were noted.

Pennsylvania, like 31 other states, sets 21 as the minimum age for certain gun rights. The state barred 18-to-20 years olds from openly carrying firearms during a state of emergency, including the one declared during the Covid-19 pandemic. ..."
 
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