donbosco
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#OTD in 1809 NC’s First Jewish legislator, Jacob Henry, gave a memorable speech on religious freedom. Elected by Beaufort/Carteret County, NC’s 1776 Constitution ruled that ‘Protestants Only’ could hold office. Representative Hugh Mills of Rockingham County formally objected (Catholics were also constitutionally barred and that would cause dispute and debate in the 1830s). So eloquent was his defense that he retained his seat. First Jewish Legislator Delivers Speech on Religious Liberty
Nevertheless, the restriction was not removed from the state’s constitution until 1868.
Below are some excerpts from Henry’s historic speech — they express with precision and eloquence the highest aspirations of our democratic republican ideals and show the wisdom of separation of church and state.
“If a man fulfils the duties of that religion, which his education or his conscience has pointed to him as the true one, no one, I hold, in this land of liberty has a right to arraign him at the bar of any inquisition - And the day I trust is long past when principles merely speculative were propagated by force, when the sincere and pious were made victims, and the light-minded bribed into hypocrites.”
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“[That] intolerance in matters of faith, had been from the earliest ages of the world, the severest torments by which mankind could be afflicted; and that governments were only concerned about the actions and conduct of man, and not his speculative notions. Who among us feels himself so exalted above his fellows, as to have a right to dictate to them his mode of belief? Shall this free country try set an example of persecution, which, even the returning reason of enslaved Europe would not submit to? Will you bind the conscience in chains, and fasten conviction upon the mind, in spite of the conclusions of reason, and of those ties and habitudes which are blended with every pulsation of the heart? Are you prepared to plunge at once from the sublime heights of moral legislation, into the dark and gloomy caverns of superstitious ignorance? Will you drive from your shores and from the shelter of your constitutions, all who do not lay their oblations on the same altar, observe the same ritual, and subscribe to the same dogmas? If so, which amongst the various sects into which we are divided, shall be the favored one?” ~ Jacob Henry, Representative of Carteret County, North Carolina House of Commons.
The full text of Henry’s speech: Speech of Jacob Henry