They have a $1.1 billion dollar endowment for their academic mission. Assuming a 7% annual return, that's $77 million that they can use to further that academic mission. That money can go to professor salaries, supporting grad students and many other things including tuition assistance. Some of that money is earmarked and can't be used for whatever but some of it is up to the administration.
So instead of putting that interest into growing the endowment or bringing on a few more research assistants, or funding a few more professors, they made the commitment to completely fund poorer NC students. Good for them.
Also note that although UNC is a much larger school, they also have an endowment that is five times larger. I hope moves like this will encourage UNC administrators to reallocate more of their earnings towards tuition assistance for less privileged North Carolina residents. Their current cut off is families making $80,000 per year so 40% of this new Wake Forest policy.
Thanks a ton for sharing the link in the OP! That is a really neat thing Wake Forest is doing.
So not to be a “well actually” guy on this, but that’s not exactly how university endowments work. I can definitely understand why it seems like that’s how they would work, and it is definitely a very widespread common misconception. It’s one that I had before I started working in the wealth management/financial planning/investment management space.
University endowments should be thought of like giant mutual funds, comprised of many, many much smaller individual funds. Each of those smaller individual funds are endowments in end of themselves, which have very specific and legally binding gift agreement language between the university and the original donor that endowed fund can only be used explicitly for the purpose outline did the gift agreement – nothing more, nothing less, and nothing different.
So for example, let’s say that Wake Forest has a $1 billion endowment overall. And for the sake of using easy numbers for conversation, let’s say that the $1 billion endowment that Wake Forest has is comprised of, say, 10,000 individual endowments of $100,000 each. Let’s say that of those 10,000 individual endowments, 9,000 of them are what is known as “restricted” dollars, meaning that they are attached to legally binding gift agreements that have very specific purpose language in them- i.e, they can only be used to support this particular scholarship, or that particular professorship, or this particular research project, or that particular departmental expendable fund. That being true, that means that $900 million of the overall $1 billion endowment for Wake Forest University, is already spoken for and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Let’s say the remaining 1,000 smaller endowed funds within the overall university endowment are considered “unrestricted” meaning that the donors have given the university complete discretion on how they use the funding. That means that of the overall $1 billion Wake Forest University endowment, only 10% of it is actually unrestricted dollars that can be used for any purpose as deemed necessary by university leadership. The other 90% legally cannot be used for any other purpose other than what is outlined in the individual gift agreement is attached to the endowed funds.
All of this to say, it’s a lot more helpful to think of university endowment as mutual funds instead of as checking accounts or brokerage accounts or slush funds or whatever. It’s also why universities like Wake Forest, Duke, etc.- despite being extremely well resourced overall and despite having large endowments- still have to raise a lot of private philanthropic dollars year over year to fund their missions.
But absolutely great on Wake Forest to utilize some of their discretionary resources in this manner.