Cameron Village & The Underground: This Date in History

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#OTD (Nov. 10) in 1898 the Democratic Party’s (South/Conservative) campaign to regain control of North Carolina culminated in a massacre of African American citizens (the number is disputed) & the overthrow of Wilmington City Gov’t, (USA’s only successful coup d’étàt). White Supremacy and segregationist discriminatory Jim Crow legislation ruled the state for decades. Advances in equality and civil rights, albeit small, were all but erased. It took the Civil Rights Movement in the second half of the 20th century before many rights were available again to People of Color in NC & the South. https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2012/11/10/wilmington-race-riots
My father was in The Red Cape movie about the coup and massacre. He is the guy riding in the wagon manning the Gatling gun (not sure if that is historical or not).

Dad has mostly evolved, but during my childhood he was pretty virulently racist himself. I won’t go into details because it would likely be triggering for some, but let’s just say it was bad and leave it at that.

Mostly evolved in this context means that he no longer outwardly expresses racist sentiments except occasionally during fight nights, when he might blurt out a “Come on, hit that “******!”. The man is in his late eighties, so he’s by not going to change any time soon, and he’s come a long way and I love him despite his flaws. It’s all the product of how we’re raised anyway. If he had married someone different from my mom (I.e. someone who agreed with his views on race), there’s a good chance I’d be a racist today too.

He absolutely loathes Trump at least, for whatever that is worth.
 
Elated to know that he loathes trump...hope that transfers into voting. Sad to hear about the racism but also glad to hear about the healing. I grew up utterly surrounded by that way of seeing except for my father and I feel pretty blessed about that.

BTW...the gatling gun in the wagon was historically accurate.
 
IMG_5566.jpegGrowing up we watched the news on WRAL because it came out of the capital city of Raleigh, a reasonable distinction before the days of 24-7 news coverage. The logic was that the Raleigh station ñ would have the latest regarding the state of the State. That was Channel 5 - a number that in my youth was negatively associated with the clear villainy of Jesse Helms - a connection thankfully tempered in recent years by heroes that wore that number like Marcus Paige and Armando Bacot!

As a child I remember very clearly noting that the left-side of Helm's mouth configured into a sneer each time he pronounced the letter 'R.' Long before I even tried to understand what his horrid message was I disliked the man. Once I gathered the gist of his communication that dislike ballooned. In retrospect I can see that a lot of things began to inch off the rails as this cretin’s influence rose.

That he and his dirty tricks were acceptable was the tip-off that so much worse might be in the cards. Today in Congress the likes of Marjorie Taylor Greene, Jim Jordan, and Lauren Boebert represent the “Worst Ángels of our Nature” and manage to effortlessly out-Helms ‘Dear Jesse’ daily. Of course I believe that senator Helms’ life’s work is a huge negative on the planet and humanity and that his hands are deeply stained with the blood of 100s of thousands of Central Americans but as bad as he was I can’t get past the sense that the modern trumpist GOP is beyond even his famous malevolence. Still, were he around today I have no doubt that, not to be outdone, he’d adjust properly.

Helms attacked my Alma Mater with vigor and frankly he was a measure that we were on the right track. From our #DeepChatham den in the 1960s and ‘70s to hear the nightly foreshadowing on Channel 5 of today’s all too familiar trumpist juvenile name-calling in Helmsian phrases like “UNC: The University of Negroes and Communists” or “Not Chapel Hill - but Commie Hill” simply endeared the Southern Part of Heaven to me. After all, it was Coach Smith’s teamwork, passing, and winning style of play, communal to its core, that had gotten me on The Front Porch and with every Point to The Passer for an easy basket I knew more and more where the Better Ángels were based.

That the larger UNC System can still serve as a target for Senator No’s modern disciples and admirers is a comfort but that the same set now hold most of the reins of power is deeply disturbing. The consistent attacks on the 17 campuses and the humanities in particular has been Gerrymandered into an upper hand over a decade old now and much damage has been done. Imagine that crooked sneer on the face of Helms as he looks up from his eternal resting place and mutters Re-Education. In the trenches and classrooms the battle continues.



“#OTD in 1976 the final segment of ‘Viewpoint’ aired on WRAL-Raleigh. TV Journalist and Pundit Jesse Helms (Monroe NC) used the 5 minute nightly show (broadcast with the evening news) to transmit his Conservative Ideas and build his Senate career which, beginning in 1973, endured 30 years.” Jesse Helms and “Viewpoint”


Bringing Herr Jesse back around on his day...“#OTD in 1976 the final segment of ‘Viewpoint’ aired on WRAL-Raleigh. TV Journalist and Pundit Jesse Helms (Monroe NC) used the 5 minute nightly show (broadcast with the evening news) to transmit his Conservative Ideas and build his Senate career which, beginning in 1973, endured 30 years.” Jesse Helms and “Viewpoint”

Sometimes I wonder where he'd fit into the grand scheme of the homegrown fascism run rampant of our times...
 
Bringing Herr Jesse back around on his day...“#OTD in 1976 the final segment of ‘Viewpoint’ aired on WRAL-Raleigh. TV Journalist and Pundit Jesse Helms (Monroe NC) used the 5 minute nightly show (broadcast with the evening news) to transmit his Conservative Ideas and build his Senate career which, beginning in 1973, endured 30 years.” Jesse Helms and “Viewpoint”

Sometimes I wonder where he'd fit into the grand scheme of the homegrown fascism run rampant of our times...
A true stain on this State's name
Oh and BTW he was a bit of a slum lord also A string of houses touching Dix Hospital I think it was
 
Elated to know that he loathes trump...hope that transfers into voting. Sad to hear about the racism but also glad to hear about the healing. I grew up utterly surrounded by that way of seeing except for my father and I feel pretty blessed about that.

BTW...the gatling gun in the wagon was historically accurate.
Oh, he's a 100% reliable Dem voter. He'd walk over hot coals to be able to cast a vote against trump. He sees very clearly what Trump is doing to America. Big supporter of Ukraine. Had a "Honk if you support Ukraine" sign out side his farm for a while till his neighbors made him take it down because it was ten time closer to their houses than his (he lives down a lane) and people were making a racket honking all the time.

I am maybe making excuses for my old man, but it feels like his outbursts are just a habit now. Echos of the person he no longer is. Or at least I like to think so.
 
#OTD (Nov. 10) in 1898 the Democratic Party’s (South/Conservative) campaign to regain control of North Carolina culminated in a massacre of African American citizens (the number is disputed) & the overthrow of Wilmington City Gov’t, (USA’s only successful coup d’étàt). White Supremacy and segregationist discriminatory Jim Crow legislation ruled the state for decades. Advances in equality and civil rights, albeit small, were all but erased. It took the Civil Rights Movement in the second half of the 20th century before many rights were available again to People of Color in NC & the South. https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2012/11/10/wilmington-race-riots
The NC Bar Association released a report a few years ago regarding the role of several key founding members of the Bar Association (including future governor Charles B. Aycock, who featured prominently in the Wilmington coup) in the election of 1898 (and specifically the openly racist, anti-integration campaign run by the Democratic Party, which included the Wilmington Coup among numerous other acts of racial violence). It also addresses the role of the Bar in opposing the integration of the legal profession in the 1960s. You can read the summary of the report, which also links the full report, here:


The full report is good reading on the history of institutionalized racism in North Carolina, if you have the time to read it.
 
AddisonNovember13Desperado.jpg

#OTD (Nov. 13) in 1906 Will Harris gunned down Ben Addison in the evening hours in front of his store on Eagle Street in downtown Asheville. A successful African American businessman, Addison operated stores and restaurants with his wife Catherine Haywood Addison. He was a Civil War veteran, having joined the Union Army late in the conflict and he lived in Boston for a time as well as South Carolina and came to Asheville in 1892. The shooter, Harris, was also African American and along with Addison he also killed two policemen as well as two other Ashevillians who had the bad luck to be on the street as he rampaged.

Here is a retelling of the story...relatively unattributed and somewhat fanciful:

The 1906 Massacre and Barley's Taproom - Asheville Terrors

The story made the New York Times as well.



Addison's tombstone is one of the more famous (among quite a few) in the Riverside Cemetery in Asheville. I recommend a visit there for anyone who enjoys that sort of thing.

 
IMG_5647.jpeg

Remembering Cameron Village! We didn’t go to Raleigh like we did Greensboro when I was a boy but of the few places we did visit, aside from the NC State Fairgrounds and Dorton Arena, Cameron Village stands out. Raleigh, after all, meant The Wolfpack, and we were a Tar Heel family. In those days in #DeepChatham that the NC State (just ‘State’ will suffice) fans far outnumbered the Carolina ones was a given. Perhaps that is still the case, I don’t know. State was first and foremost an agricultural institution and Chatham County was a farming center. I’d venture that considerably more Chatham Central High (my Alma Mater) graduates attended State than Carolina. The number going on to 4-year schools was never that great anyway.

But State had been a basketball powerhouse from the mid-1940s into the 1980s, first with the “Silver Fox” Everett Case, then “Stormin’” Norm Sloan, and finally with the beloved Jim Valvano. Sloan presided over the dominating 1973-74 David Thompson/Tommy Burleson-led NCAA winners while Valvano’s “Heart-Attack Pack” 1983 national champions almost made rivals happy for them (I emphasize “almost”). But it was Case that laid the ground work of building that fan base through the ‘50s and ‘60s with consistent winners, fast-break offenses, and the nationally acclaimed Christmas-time Dixie Classic Tournament. The Wolfpack’s miracle run during last year’s March Madness surely awakened some of the allegiance to the Glory Days once so rampant in the outlands. It is interesting that the heyday of State hoops seems to coincide rather well with that of Cameron Village.

As a “planned residential subdivision with shopping services,” Cameron Village was like no other space to most folks. It bore a magical sense about it, especially during the holidays with the lights and sounds of Christmas everywhere. It was certainly like nothing down in #Bonlee. The layout, with blocks of shopping, easy parking, and homes and apartments all around was frankly, futuristic in a way - not in a Jetson’s way - but maybe a sort of imagined Big Apple kind of way. The design preceded the eventually ubiquitous mall but transcended the shopping strip landing somewhere in an outer limit of imagination - at least for a while in my own dreaming of a world beyond rural North Carolina during the 1960s and early 1970s.

In the mid-1970s I went off to my true fantasy destination of Chapel Hill and the sense of Raleigh as the home of my rival intensified. Duke/dook was an also-ran in most every way at that time - a laughable last-place finisher in all sports and already inhabited by zero folks from down home, unless they were in the hospital. State was the focus of most all of the enmity that bubbled up out of The Southern Part of Heaven in those days. There is great truth in the bumper sticker, “Duke is puke, Wake is fake, but the team I hate is NC State.”

I did return to Cameron Village (now known as The Village District) in the early 1980s and it was the unifying force of rock n roll, blues, and bluegrass that got me there. I didn’t go that often, after all we had The Cat’s Cradle in Chapel Hill, but a few times shows at The Pier in the Cameron Village Subway drew me east. Great bands played there like R.E.M. (there’s a YouTube of a 1982 show there online - look it up), Sonic Youth, Pylon, The dBs - all wasn’t Alt-Music either, one of my all-time favorite shows there was David Bromberg. I can’t name the artists here but I will mention one more - a 1981? visit to Raleigh by an about-to-be-discovered all-woman band, that thanks to WXYC, the campus station at UNC, I was aware of and had already been dancing to (Chapel Hill danced in the early ‘80s - shoe-gazing had yet to set in). I have friends that have adjacent stories about that show and meeting The Go Gos in a nearby supermarket.

Enough and on to our #OnThisDay…Suffice it to say that I’ve never come to know Raleigh well enough but I ‘get’ that it has its own mystique and grand history. There are folks that I associate with the town that are mighty cool (you know who you are) and the music that has rock and rolled out of there is some of NC’s finest. Fabulous Knobs, Connells, Corrosion of Conformity, The Hanks, and Tres Chicas ring bells right off. To bring it back around I’m always reminded of a fantastic show at The Pier that I missed - For years I have cherished my copy of the most beloved and listened-to Chatham County’s own, “The Bluegrass Experience: Live at The Pier” (1976).


#OTD (November 17) in 1949 Cameron Village (now The Village District) among The South’s 1st Shopping Ctrs, opened in Raleigh. Very popular in ‘50-60s, malls came along and to hurt business in the ‘70s but that same decade saw ‘The Underground’ thrive. Renovations have kept it alive to this day. Cameron Village Trend-Setter for Raleigh and the South


How about The Cameron Village Underground! Going to Raleighwood to see a band? Craxy idea.
 
There was this really good looking girl in my dorm (Hinton James) who, when she over heard a group of us talking about about seeing Sonny Terry and Bownie McGee when they performed at Memorial Hall, later told me how disappointed she was at not seeing them. Sensing what was--for me--a rare opportunity, I replied that Sonny and Brownie would be performing at the Frog and Nightgown in Cameron Village the next week and would she like to go? She must have really wanted to see them because, SHE SAID YES! We went, had a great time, and upon learning that Count Basie and His Band would be playing at the Frog and Nightgown the following week, I asked, "Do you want to see them too?" As she was still under a state of Sonny Terry induced euphoria, she said yes, AGAIN. So I purchased tickets that night and we came back the next week to see not only Count Basie, but got to see Clarence Lightner--then the mayor of Raleigh and a fraternity (Omaga Psi Phi) brother of Count Basie--present the Count Basie a Key to the City of Raleigh. Sadly there were no more once in a lifetime acts scheduled to appear at the Frog and Nightgown any time soon, so that was where my budding romance with the "HOT" girl ended.
 
The NC Bar Association released a report a few years ago regarding the role of several key founding members of the Bar Association (including future governor Charles B. Aycock, who featured prominently in the Wilmington coup) in the election of 1898 (and specifically the openly racist, anti-integration campaign run by the Democratic Party, which included the Wilmington Coup among numerous other acts of racial violence). It also addresses the role of the Bar in opposing the integration of the legal profession in the 1960s. You can read the summary of the report, which also links the full report, here:


The full report is good reading on the history of institutionalized racism in North Carolina, if you have the time to read it.
I had a work buddy that probably graduated law school in about 1974 . His father was a leader in the civil rights movement in Durham. He passed on all the written tests etc-NC bar turned him down . No mysteries why
1974-not that long ago in my life
 
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