Slovakia:
“It’s been 35 years since riot police in Prague suppressed a student demonstration, kicking off the extraordinary 12-day Velvet Revolution of 1989 that ended communist rule in Czechoslovakia.
How difficult it is now to convey the reverence that Czechs and Slovaks felt for democracy back then.
… More than a generation later, in 2025, those earnest hopes seem fustily quaint. Former Communist Party member
Robert Fico is now in his fourth term as prime minister of independent Slovakia. Meanwhile, in Czechia,
Andrej Babiš — who also served in the Communist Party and even with Czechoslovakia’s ŠtB state security — is on track to return to the premiership in fall 2025 elections, with his populist ANO party
running above 35 percent in the polls.
It’s no longer enough to say, as democratic apologists once lamented, that voters feel nostalgic for communism.
The problem is far more grave: A critical mass of people now believes that liberalism, the purported alternative, was always mere cynical performance art — allowing Washington and Brussels to grab power in Central and Eastern Europe after Moscow was forced to relinquish it, with corporations replacing collectives and hamburgers pushing out
halušky (potato dumplings).
… So when Dzurinda’s government, which lasted until 2006, became implicated in a multiyear political corruption scheme that became known as “Gorilla” — involving millions of euros in kickbacks and potentially billions in public assets — politicians weren’t the only casualties. The body count ultimately included the liberal democratic order they had fronted.
Gorilla was a surveillance operation run by Slovakia’s secret service (SIS) that purported to document multiple one-on-one meetings in 2005 and 2006 featuring an oligarch, a minister in the Dzurinda government, a senior privatization official and an opposition leader.
The meetings, held in a private apartment in Bratislava, were recorded by SIS officer Peter Holúbek, a counterintelligence analyst, using new eavesdropping tech code-named “Gorilla,” which couldn’t be detected in sweeps for bugs. Holúbek recorded his targets chatting freely about the coordinated bribery of state officials to approve sales of major state assets. Virtually every national political party was implicated, along with dozens of public officials. …”