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"Letter From Birmingham Jail" as A Foundation of American Democracy

donbosco

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Among the Declaration of Independence, Constitution and Bill of Rights, Selections from The Federalist Papers, The Emancipation Proclamation, and the Gettysburg Address, The Letter from Birmingham Jail has been designated as a Foundation of American Democracy document.

Have you read it? It is longish but at this link: https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html

Some key excerpts:

"We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed." And, "Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, "Wait." But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim..."

"We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was 'illegal.'"

"And I am further convinced that if our white brothers dismiss as "rabble rousers" and "outside agitators" those of us who employ nonviolent direct action, and if they refuse to support our nonviolent efforts, millions of Negroes will, out of frustration and despair, seek solace and security in black nationalist ideologies--a development that would inevitably lead to a frightening racial nightmare."

”Let us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched communities, and in some not too distant tomorrow the radiant stars of love and brotherhood will shine over our great nation with all their scintillating beauty."
 
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Dr. King wrote his letter in response to this one from 8 Birmingham clergy (6 Protestant, 1 Catholic, 1 Jewish).

That Dr. King's document was chosen by members of the majority party in the North Carolina General Assembly to be read by every college graduate in the state is, for me at least, a head scratcher.
 
I know that it's a required (foundational) document in AP US Government & Politics courses for the civil rights section of the course, and should be.
 
I know that it's a required (foundational) document in AP US Government & Politics courses for the civil rights section of the course, and should be.
That must be it.

As it stands the document list makes a great leapfrog of chronology of literally 100 years (1863 to 1963 - Gettysburg to Birmingham) and then halts.
 
That must be it.

As it stands the document list makes a great leapfrog of chronology of literally 100 years (1863 to 1963 - Gettysburg to Birmingham) and then halts.
A lot of great primary documents between those two. Odd. Can’t have the kids learning about the Omaha Platform!
 
"I was initially disappointed at being categorized as an extremist, as I continued to think about the matter I gradually gained a measure of satisfaction from the label. Was not Jesus an extremist for love: "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you." Was not Amos an extremist for justice: "Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever flowing stream." Was not Paul an extremist for the Christian gospel: "I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus." Was not Martin Luther an extremist: "Here I stand; I cannot do otherwise, so help me God." And John Bunyan: "I will stay in jail to the end of my days before I make a butchery of my conscience." And Abraham Lincoln: "This nation cannot survive half slave and half free." And Thomas Jefferson: "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal . . ." So the question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we will be. Will we be extremists for hate or for love? Will we be extremists for the preservation of injustice or for the extension of justice? In that dramatic scene on Calvary's hill three men were crucified. We must never forget that all three were crucified for the same crime--the crime of extremism. Two were extremists for immorality, and thus fell below their environment. The other, Jesus Christ, was an extremist for love, truth and goodness, and thereby rose above his environment. Perhaps the South, the nation and the world are in dire need of creative extremists."
 
"Let us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched communities, and in some not too distant tomorrow the radiant stars of love and brotherhood will shine over our great nation with all their scintillating beauty.

Yours for the cause of Peace and Brotherhood, Martin Luther King, Jr."
 
And as a measure of how truly despicable the right-wing is, among right-wingers, it is an article of faith that not only did Pastor King not write this letter, but rather that it was written by a cabal of left-wing Ivy League professors and smuggled into Pastor King while he was in prison. If you are ever around right-wingers and "Letter From Birmingham Jail" arises in the conversation, brace yourself for something truly dispacable starting with a supposed analysis of the paper, analysis of the paper on which it was written, continuing on through Dr. King's training in Moscow, and concluding with with how he never did any real work at Boston University.

I never heard any of this from my parents of grandparents, but at extended family gatherings this type of talk was not uncommon. Once when I was a teenager, I feigned interest just to see how deep the cess pool really was. That was a mistake I have never repeated. Hint: It is bottomless.

As a general matter, any time a right-winger tries to initiate a discussion with something like, "Look, you just don't understand," just walk away. No matter how funny and ridiculous you think it will be, it will be stomach-turing crazy beyond your expectations.
 
I'm going a little out on a limb here but not too far, I think. The black voice in America is the prophetic voice. From long before MLK, but certainly through MLK and John Lewis and Ralph Abernathy and Thurgood Marshall, to Barack Obama, and now to Rafael Warnock and Wes Moore and Ketanji Brown Jackson and, yes, Michelle Obama, truth spoken from black lips resonates differently.

I'm not saying that all our prophets are black. But it certainly seems to be a family business.
 
And as a measure of how truly despicable the right-wing is, among right-wingers, it is an article of faith that not only did Pastor King not write this letter, but rather that it was written by a cabal of left-wing Ivy League professors and smuggled into Pastor King while he was in prison. If you are ever around right-wingers and "Letter From Birmingham Jail" arises in the conversation, brace yourself for something truly dispacable starting with a supposed analysis of the paper, analysis of the paper on which it was written, continuing on through Dr. King's training in Moscow, and concluding with with how he never did any real work at Boston University.

I never heard any of this from my parents of grandparents, but at extended family gatherings this type of talk was not uncommon. Once when I was a teenager, I feigned interest just to see how deep the cess pool really was. That was a mistake I have never repeated. Hint: It is bottomless.

As a general matter, any time a right-winger tries to initiate a discussion with something like, "Look, you just don't understand," just walk away. No matter how funny and ridiculous you think it will be, it will be stomach-turing crazy beyond your expectations.
That is horrifying and disturbing. How did this country get to this point. I guess 30+ years of FauxNews propaganda?
 
That is horrifying and disturbing. How did this country get to this point. I guess 30+ years of FauxNews propaganda?
While what I was talking about does pre-date FoxNews, spouting the poison that currently drips from the lips of FoxNews reporters has always been a profitable enterprise in the United States. A couple years ago, while walking on the National Mall, a hot young reporter from one of the FoxNews clones approached me and asked if I had an opinion on the latest outrage from the Biden Administration in hiring more people to work at the IRS. I replied that I would need to see a discussion of a cost-benefit analysis on what effect this hiring would have and how I hoped that the new agents would concentrate their efforts on going after the fairly small part of the taxpayer base from whom the greatest returns could be reaped because they were the biggest tax cheats. About half-way through my answer, her cameraman started laughing and took the camera off his shoulder. She didn't have any follow-up questions for me.
 
While what I was talking about does pre-date FoxNews, spouting the poison that currently drips from the lips of FoxNews reporters has always been a profitable enterprise in the United States. A couple years ago, while walking on the National Mall, a hot young reporter from one of the FoxNews clones approached me and asked if I had an opinion on the latest outrage from the Biden Administration in hiring more people to work at the IRS. I replied that I would need to see a discussion of a cost-benefit analysis on what effect this hiring would have and how I hoped that the new agents would concentrate their efforts on going after the fairly small part of the taxpayer base from whom the greatest returns could be reaped because they were the biggest tax cheats. About half-way through my answer, her cameraman started laughing and took the camera off his shoulder. She didn't have any follow-up questions for me.
Its stories like these that make me want to live in another country. Unfortunately for personal family reasons I can not.
 
I'm going a little out on a limb here but not too far, I think. The black voice in America is the prophetic voice. From long before MLK, but certainly through MLK and John Lewis and Ralph Abernathy and Thurgood Marshall, to Barack Obama, and now to Rafael Warnock and Wes Moore and Ketanji Brown Jackson and, yes, Michelle Obama, truth spoken from black lips resonates differently.

I'm not saying that all our prophets are black. But it certainly seems to be a family business.
I don't think you are going out on a limb at all. Prophets speak truth to power. They seek to rescue the oppressed from the oppressor and they also seek to rescue the oppressor from their own sin / doom or whatever you want to call it. That is exactly why my lily-white ass should thank God every day for MLK.

I absolutely think he is a prophet, full stop. What if the church were canonizing the Bible now? Should it include his writings? I'm not sure why not.
 
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I don't think you are going out on a limb at all. Prophets speak truth to power. They seek to rescue the oppressed from the oppressor and they also seek to rescue the oppressor from their own sin / doom or whatever you want to call it. That is exactly why my lily-white ass white should thank God every day for MLK.

I absolutely think he is a prophet, full stop. What if the church were canonizing the Bible now? Should it include his writings? I'm not sure why not.
If you want a good book on what a prophet does and should be up to, read this. The Tears of Things: Prophetic Wisdom for an Age of Outrage: Rohr, Richard: 9780593735817: Amazon.com: Books

FTR, I think Rohr is a prophet. MLK Jr. was a prophet. But I think history will show the most impactful prophet was John Lewis.
 
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