AlbionAmerican
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Why this also might matter is because there is simultaneously a ruling that came down from the SEC last year (and is being implemented this year) about centralized counterparties (CCPs) for clearing transactions in US treasuries as well as in the repo market, which transacts around $5 trillion daily. Currently both are settled overwhelmingly outside of CCPs (e.g. the CME could be a CCP) and instead settle bilaterally, away from the careful watch of regulators. Bilateral settlement on transactions is very risky as it's allowing small players in the market to dictate the price of treasuries, and there are too many long term holders of treasuries to allow a few hedge funds to control price action in the world's largest market. We had a preview of what that could look like in March 2020 when treasury market volatility spiked to the highest levels ever. Plus these hedge funds engage in a rather risky trade in the market known as the basis trade where they're basically betting on the interest rate differentials from the cash price in repo to the treasury futures price. This sometimes can lever up their book without even realizing it, causing the banks (who lent to them initially in the repo market) to have to eat the cost and bail out their client if their entire book goes under, as was the case with Archegos Capital in 2021.
The point is all of this is changing this year, and there was a minor point that Senator Cornyn made in Scott Bessent's confirmation about how one of the approved CCPs / Clearing companies is London-based and is outside of our jurisdiction. The CEO of the CME Group (who also owns the COMEX gold futures market) was making a big stink about this when I looked it up because in a crisis it would give British bankers tremendous power to dictate our policy if they also could corner the Treasury market. Some may remember this was a big deal in 1991, Solomon Brothers (who was very much linked into the Robert Maxwell world back then) tried to corner the US Treasury market and was fined and basically pushed out of business for attempting to do so. The person who took on the Solomon case on behalf of the Treasury was none other than Jerome Powell, who was Deputy Treasury Secretary back then.
The point is all of this is changing this year, and there was a minor point that Senator Cornyn made in Scott Bessent's confirmation about how one of the approved CCPs / Clearing companies is London-based and is outside of our jurisdiction. The CEO of the CME Group (who also owns the COMEX gold futures market) was making a big stink about this when I looked it up because in a crisis it would give British bankers tremendous power to dictate our policy if they also could corner the Treasury market. Some may remember this was a big deal in 1991, Solomon Brothers (who was very much linked into the Robert Maxwell world back then) tried to corner the US Treasury market and was fined and basically pushed out of business for attempting to do so. The person who took on the Solomon case on behalf of the Treasury was none other than Jerome Powell, who was Deputy Treasury Secretary back then.