It is a consequence of American choices, mainly the political choice as to deficit spending but also the personal choices about savings rates.
There are two ways to address the overconsumption. First is to make consumption more expensive. Tariffing foreign goods will create a one-time jump in price level, and then consumption will fall. If the consumption can be replaced by domestic production, then consumption will rebound somewhat due to import substitution. But to the extent that domestic production cannot fill the void, what happens is a forced reduction in consumption by Americans. That could come in the form of inflation, or unemployment, or both.
So that's the tariff strategy: make everyone poorer to make imports decline, and hope to make it up through domestic supply.
Another strategy to reduce the trade deficit would be to lower the federal deficit. If we have to borrow less from abroad to finance our public spending, then our trade deficit will also shrink (as they are mirror images of each other). And one way to do that would be to not cut taxes for the rich people yet again. We need more tax revenues, period. If they were serious about the trade deficit, they wouldn't basically be ending all tax enforcement. They would step it up, over and above Biden's increases, since it's a tremendously profitable investment. More taxes paid by Americans to the government = fewer dollars need borrowing from abroad.