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Thank you! This is VERY helpful. I had not thought of most of this on my own.Versions of this have been implemented in several countries in Latin America. Ironically, its been by parties on the left end of the political spectrum which are usually the politicians that don't understand the impacts of price controls. I saw this process up close and personal about four years ago.
In the best of cases, a cap is put on interest rates, so banks just shift everything to fees. And like discount airlines, they start charging for everything which just makes it a nuisance for customers. Countries that came later put cap on interest rates as well as some limits on fees, that is where disaster looms.
At any given time, about 30-40% of the credit cards in a portfolio don't make any money for the bank: they cost more than what they bring in. That loss is covered by what the bank makes on the other 60-70% of the portfolio (and usually, 20% of the accounts represent 80% of the profit). So what happens when you slash the interest rate from say 25% to 10%? Just a rough estimate, but I'm guessing the cards that would lose money would probably go up to about 50-60% of the portfolio. Banks, like other business, are not in the business of losing money...so what's the next step? You cancel large swaths of the accounts that lose the most money (in CR it was estimated that the bottom 20% of CC and personal loan customers lost their accounts). Those are usually the tranches of customers that have lower level of credit ratings (and usually of income). The banks will also tighten credit to new accounts and those accounts that survived (with half the interest income...youre only willing to risk on the very best bets). That reduction in credit by itself is already bad enough...
And that's the "good" part. The thing is, those people who lost their account...their need for credit doesn't disappear. The problem is that the formal market no longer has a viable option for them (in CR the cap on interest rates was across the board for all products...usually what has been implemented in markets that do this). So the more desperate customers turn to the informal sector, the neighborhood loan shark (here known as little drop loans). In the last two years we have been flooded by cases of beatings and thefts associated to this phenomenon; its given oxygen to our local mafia.
There is a bill in the legislation to relax the cap a bit. I do believe some financial institutions charge rates that border on usury. But time after time we have seen that price controls don't work. The harsher the price control, the more collateral effects it engenders.
I agree with most of this. I'd put it slightly differently, though. The market for credit card receivables is extremely competitive. If the interest rate on a loan is currently 21%, it means that the market deems that price to be necessary to be profitable given the characteristics of that loan. If the maximum rate is 18%, it's unlikely that the bank will extend the loan. There is so much data out there about credit card defaults and payments that it's just not very hard for banks to predict the default rate on cards.Versions of this have been implemented in several countries in Latin America. Ironically, its been by parties on the left end of the political spectrum which are usually the politicians that don't understand the impacts of price controls. I saw this process up close and personal about four years ago.
In the best of cases, a cap is put on interest rates, so banks just shift everything to fees. And like discount airlines, they start charging for everything which just makes it a nuisance for customers. Countries that came later put cap on interest rates as well as some limits on fees, that is where disaster looms.
At any given time, about 30-40% of the credit cards in a portfolio don't make any money for the bank: they cost more than what they bring in. That loss is covered by what the bank makes on the other 60-70% of the portfolio (and usually, 20% of the accounts represent 80% of the profit). So what happens when you slash the interest rate from say 25% to 10%? Just a rough estimate, but I'm guessing the cards that would lose money would probably go up to about 50-60% of the portfolio. Banks, like other business, are not in the business of losing money...so what's the next step? You cancel large swaths of the accounts that lose the most money (in CR it was estimated that the bottom 20% of CC and personal loan customers lost their accounts). Those are usually the tranches of customers that have lower level of credit ratings (and usually of income). The banks will also tighten credit to new accounts and those accounts that survived (with half the interest income...youre only willing to risk on the very best bets). That reduction in credit by itself is already bad enough...
And that's the "good" part. The thing is, those people who lost their account...their need for credit doesn't disappear. The problem is that the formal market no longer has a viable option for them (in CR the cap on interest rates was across the board for all products...usually what has been implemented in markets that do this). So the more desperate customers turn to the informal sector, the neighborhood loan shark (here known as little drop loans). In the last two years we have been flooded by cases of beatings and thefts associated to this phenomenon; its given oxygen to our local mafia.
There is a bill in the legislation to relax the cap a bit. I do believe some financial institutions charge rates that border on usury. But time after time we have seen that price controls don't work. The harsher the price control, the more collateral effects it engenders.
The Trump Campaign running afoul of ethics rules?If the organization did not in fact make the payment to Melania Trump, the former president’s financial disclosure form may run afoul of ethics rules because it should have listed the sponsor who paid Melania Trump and not just where she spoke, Canter said. ..."
"Melania Trump has barely been seen on the campaign trail this year. One of the few times she has appeared at a political event, she’s received a six-figure paycheck – a highly unusual move for the spouse of a candidate.
The former first lady spoke at two political fundraisers for the Log Cabin Republicans this year, and she was paid $237,500 for an April event, according to former President Donald Trump’s latest financial disclosure form. The payment was listed as a “speaking engagement.”
Trump’s latest disclosure form said Melania Trump was paid by the Log Cabin Republicans for the April fundraiser. But it’s a mystery who actually cut the check: Charles Moran, president of the Log Cabin Republicans, told CNN earlier this month the group did not put up the money for her to speak, and the disclosure form did not give any more information about the source of the payment.
... Campaign finance and government ethics experts say a payment to a presidential candidate’s spouse to appear at political fundraisers in an election is unusual, ethically questionable and should, at the very least, be properly noted in the disclosure forms.
“It seems pretty self-serving. From my own general observation, I’m not used to seeing that,” said Virginia Canter, the chief ethics counsel at Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics.
If the organization did not in fact make the payment to Melania Trump, the former president’s financial disclosure form may run afoul of ethics rules because it should have listed the sponsor who paid Melania Trump and not just where she spoke, Canter said. ..."
That does not sound exactly legal... certainly not ethical.Campaign pays candidate’s spouse $250k to speak at a campaign event at the candidate’s home.
I doubt it's actually the campaign, my guess would be either a Pub donor or PAC.Campaign pays candidate’s spouse $250k to speak at a campaign event at the candidate’s home.