How the Pentagon sidelined lawyers while testing the legal limits of military action
“… In late January, Lt. Gen. Joe Berger, who had taken the top posting in July 2024, was asked for his advice about the legality of using Texas National Guard soldiers for immigration enforcement. Berger told Army chief of staff Gen. Randy George that he was skeptical and wanted more information about whether the soldiers were properly trained for that kind of mission, according to a former senior defense official and another person familiar with his actions.
He was told by the department’s acting general counsel, Charlie Young, to stop meddling in state affairs, the sources said.
… Then, on February 14, the right-wing social media account LibsofTikTok, which Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has frequently engaged with on X, accused Berger of running afoul of Hegseth’s anti-diversity, equity and inclusion policies.
The Army denied that accusation, also on X. But one week later, Hegseth fired Berger. A second top legal officer, the Air Force’s Judge Advocate General, Lt. Gen. Charles Plummer, was also fired. Hegseth told reporters later that he viewed them as potential “roadblocks to orders that are given by a commander-in-chief.”
… More than a dozen current and former defense officials, including four current Judge Advocate General corps officers, told CNN that Berger and Plummer’s firings appeared to be the first warning shots by a new administration intent on pushing the boundaries of the law —
whether by kicking all transgender troops out of the military, firing thousands of civil servants, deploying National Guard troops to cities over the objections of governors or launching lethal strikes against suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean sea.
“Decapitating those organizations”—the Army and Air Force JAG Corps—“was an easy way for Hegseth to send a strong message from the outset and put the entire JAG corps on notice,” a defense official familiar with his thinking told CNN.…”