“… But Ms. Cook, who was confirmed by the Senate to the position on the Fed’s board, has not been charged with any wrongdoing or convicted of a crime. And she could seek to fight her dismissal, touching off what could be a landmark battle on the president’s power over the Fed.
… All along, the president has made no secret of the true source of his anger with the Fed, which he has savaged for months for keeping borrowing costs higher than he would like.
… Under the Federal Reserve Act, the law that charters the central bank, Mr. Trump may dismiss a governor only if he can demonstrate cause, typically defined as professional neglect or malfeasance. In recent days, legal experts have questioned whether the president could satisfy that burden, given the fact that the allegations against Ms. Cook have not been proved in court and involve personal matters.
… For the financial system, the consequences threatened to be far greater, given the unique and defining role the Fed plays as an apolitical arbiter of monetary policy. With Ms. Cook’s departure, Mr. Trump could appoint a new loyalist to the critical board who shares his desire for a swift and dramatic reduction in interest rates, even though economists fear that a premature reduction could cause severe damage….”