‘THE WISCONSIN OF THE SOUTH!!!’ — North Carolina, “The Wisconsin of The South” - so went the astounded declarations of ‘outside observers’ of The Tar Heel State in the 1920s. What that meant a century ago was that the state was a leader - in the region - in thoughtful, forward-looking, policies. At UNC in particular Professor Howard Odum led a scholarly movement within the Social Sciences to get to the root causes of poverty in The South so that it could be addressed. Presidents of the UNC System, Harry Woodburn Chase and Frank Porter Graham went to bat for those programs in the face of conservative opposition. In other areas such as child welfare, education, and public health, the state also made unique regional progress. In retrospect an observer can easily damn the racism and sexism of a ruling class of white men most accurately and assuredly - after all, 100 years ago the oppressive twin demons of Jim Crow and Patriarchy stalked the “goodliest land under the cope of Heaven” to be sure - the measure employed here is one relativized by acknowledgment of historical context.
In the 1920s Wisconsin, despite only some 25 years into the future giving the nation and the world the despot after whom the blot on freedom and fairness termed McCarthyism was named, was rated a center of reformist government action. And such was North Carolina reckoned when held up against neighbors like South Carolina and Tennessee. In contrast to the rest of The South it seemed that Tar Heels were beginning to look to the future rather than to the all too prevalent treasonous glorification of The Lost Cause. The steps were of the baby variety to be sure - and could be two forward and one backward but judged against her surroundings there was reason for hope.
This week I’m reminded of this century-old comparison with chagrin as the people of Wisconsin reached into their hearts and minds to reject a regressive candidacy for that state’s Supreme Court while simultaneously North Carolina stumbled into the darkness as an Anti-Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Bill makes its way through the North Carolina General Assembly (The GOP has already ordered the UNC System Board of Governors to purge such thing from the 17 system campuses).
https://www.carolinajournal.com/nc-house-bill-to-ban-dei-agenda-in-state-and-local-government/
Neither Wisconsin nor North Carolina have consistently filled out the Progressive Scorecard - the Wisconsinites gave us the aforementioned Senator McCarthy and of course NC has plagued itself and the nation over time with a Helms, a Cawthorn, and a Meadows to toss out but a trio of shameful Old North State voices. Another old nickname by which North Carolina has been known is “The Rip Van Winkle State” - mainly for its dozing off in the face of calls to duty. That one dates from before the gentle positive comparison with Wisconsin because of the slowness that typified our isolationist know-nothing/do-nothing nature - the downside of “To Be Rather Than To Seem.” Frankly, if North Carolina - or select North Carolinians better said - are going to spin backward I’d just as soon they reach all the way back for that earliest nickname and just go unconscious - far better that than to be so utterly WITHOUT a conscience. (Newspaper clipping is from the Greensboro ‘News and Record’ of February 22, 1922)
