Well, right. It clearly exists within the propaganda. It clearly exists in the statements of ideology, which have never been terribly meaningful under the CCP because the people in charge are not constrained by the rules.
Do the people share in that view? The Chinese scholars I knew generally thought not. By Chinese scholars, I don't mean scholars of China (I don't have much interaction with that world); rather, I mean people who come to the States from China to do scholarship, some of which is in corporate law. They tell a story of a population that views the government as more or less a big corporation with a secret police. The government provides jobs and something of a safety net and the communism shit, the Maoist cooptation of traditional Chinese energy, and the "national purpose" doesn't really resonate with the people. We just don't know this because their voices are suppressed.
I realize that people who left China to come to the US (even temporarily) are not fully representative of the Chinese people but they are a lot more knowledgeable than I am. Also, their stories match what I've read.