Forget YIMBY. The housing shortage could disappear on its own.
Demographic shifts and construction surges are likely to resolve the housing crisis without federal intervention.
“… Right now, too many people are chasing too few homes occupied by the once-largest generation in American history. The “silver tsunami” — the gradual exit of baby boomers from the housing market via downsizing, relocation or death — could significantly narrow the national supply gap. According to
a 2024 report from the Mortgage Bankers Association, more than 4 million owner-occupied homes will be vacated by 2030 because of aging. Freddie Mac estimates
an even larger waveof 14 million units coming on the market over the next decade.
New construction will add to that. About
1.6 million homes were built last year in the U.S. — a 15.8 percent increase over the previous year. Even if that pace slows to 1.3 million homes annually, around 6.5 million new units could be completed by the end of 2030. Add in the 4 million or more homes freed up by demographic change and the housing market might see more than 10 million additional units come online.
At the same time, the demand side of the equation is less robust than often assumed. Immigration brings in about
1 million permanent residents eachyear, which (using a rate of roughly 2½ people per household,
the 2023 average) translates to 400,000 new households annually, or around 2.4 million by 2030.
When combined with declining birth rates and slower family formation, demand appears be growing steadily but not soaring. In other words, housing supply might not only catch up to demand — it is poised to overshoot.…”
——
The argument here boils down to we need to take a more actuarial view of the nationwide housing shortage and not make national policies based on more persistent long term housing shortages in a few large cities that won’t be solved by the looming life expectancy cliff of home-owning Boomers.