superrific
Master of the ZZLverse
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There have been studies of right-wingers by psychologists and psychiatrists. Plenty of them. The findings aren't uniform but tend to converge around personality factors over mental faculties. It's not that right-wingers can't reason. It's that they are drawn to unstated axioms in their syllogisms.You know, I've given this a bit of thought lately. I actually don't think it's true that "many of these people are perfectly capable of thinking critically for themselves." I am not a psychiatrist or a psychologist or a scientist or even someone with the slightest shred of knowledge or credibility on such, but it's been my thesis lately that if one day we had some scientific capability to study and measure right wing ideological inconsistency, we'd find literal physical mental disability (apologies if I'm not using the proper terminology on that). I genuinely believe that a vast number of Americans don't have the mental faculties required for adult level critical thought. Whether it is genetic, environmental, or something else, I don't know. But I do very much believe that for someone to be so profoundly ideologically inconsistent, as so many on the right wing have shown themselves to be- and we have an example of multiple of them here on our board- their failings surely must be more biological and physiological than political.
For instance, look at Calla on this thread. He jumped directly to "marxists and communists are anti-American." That's likely because his personality has features like: 1) if something goes wrong, someone must be to blame; 2) outgroups are inherently suspicious. Those are personality issues.
Here's some reading on the point, just to get started.
Authoritarian personality - Wikipedia
Note that defects that appear intellectual (e.g. "Right-wing authoritarians tend to accept what their leaders say is true and readily comply with their commands" looks like a failure of critical reasoning) can also be explained as personality features. I'm not qualified to address the difference between personality and capacity except on a superficial level, but the point is that jumping to lapsed critical faculties is not necessarily justified.
I know this, but I am still often guilty of using the rhetoric of incomprehension over the rhetoric of submission. That's in part because in an intellectual milieu, they are basically the same because we assume that consistency is important. So when we say of Alito, "he's not capable of grasping this point," we aren't necessarily saying he's stupid. He could also be motivated not to accept the point. If you assume that he's trying to be consistent -- and indeed, this is an axiom of what would be considered ordinary judicial reasoning -- the two mean the same thing: he's not consistent. Whether he's not grasping or not acknowledging is unobservable.
But in a political milieu, we have learned that consistency is completely unimportant to many people. In that case, the difference between faculties and personality has bite. They might understand that their view is indefensible, but personality wise, their behavior is much more determined by submission than consistency.
Edit to note: my keyboard is having some issues so I guess my Ctl-C on the URL didn't work. Thus did I paste in something else that is very interesting, weird and worthy of discussion in own right, but not related to this topic at all.