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Legend of ZZL
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At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. They didn’t want another despot on their hands.No, that's not why the electoral college exists. It's not at all why the electoral college exists. Here's how you know that: when the EC was created, no state used any EC-type structure in their own politics. None went to an EC structure after ratification. There was every bit as much danger of the uninformed masses electing dangerous people in state government, and state government was a much bigger % of government at the time.
The EC was just a negotiation between states who were scared of each other, over several issues including but not limited to slavery. And the motivating factor was distrust between states, which is why they all wanted a seat at the table. There were 13 states back then. If we could go back in time and show the Framers our presidential elections today, where a couple of states decide election after election, and those states' votes are determined largely by uninformed or low info voters, they would not have designed the EC the way they did. And no jokes please about the time travel paradox because that's just boring.
One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldn’t have anything to do with picking the president. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches.
Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. Second, they feared a headstrong “democratic mob” steering the country astray. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power.
Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. These intermediaries wouldn’t be picked by Congress or elected by the people. Instead, the states would each appoint independent “electors” who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency.
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