superrific
Legend of ZZL
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1. Your second sentence is correct.There's so much more to international trade than tit for tat tariff battles.
Tariffs to stop China from dumping super cheap solar panels and basically collapsing our solar panel industry is different than blanket tariffs on everyone.
2. Your first sentence is also correct. I will expound just a little. I've said it before on the board but maybe not everyone saw it.
Tariff levels are set by worldwide negotiation. All the countries in the world got together for seven different multi-year marathon negotiating sessions and agreed to cut tariffs on each others' goods.
During those negotiations, the US did not push for developing world countries to lower their tariff levels. Why? Because we don't sell much to those countries. Why? Because they are poor!
3. I know this is hard for Americans sometimes to understand, but countries set trade policies based on their entire economic situation, not just their relationship with the US. And because of the principle of MFN status -- which Trump has just destroyed -- everyone has to get the best tariff rate. Meaning that if a country wants to tariff its small neighbor, the tariff will hit the US too. But the US doesn't really -- or shouldn't really -- care, because they are poor countries.
For instance, why did Bangladesh have a 100% tariff on textile products until very recently? It wasn't because it was scared of US companies coming in and undercutting the Bengali firms (indeed, most of the Bengali textile producers have contracts with American companies). It's because they are worried about Vietnam undercutting their firms, or one of the stans, etc. Or India. The point is, those tariffs exist for reasons that have nothing to do with the US. And again, the US doesn't really care because making textiles is a low-paying job in a low-margin industry.