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Well first off, your question probably exceeds what I knew or understood even when I was in the Army. Command Sergeant Majors are less common than Sergeant Majors. But both of them are E-9, the highest enlisted rank. Typically, I think of CSM as being the top enlisted man at a division or post level. These are guys with a lot of time in the military, don't take any gruff from anyone, and have the complete and utter confidence of the general they serve with, not under, but with, to deal with enlisted issues. A Sergeant Major, without the Command part, is usually, IIRC, either the senior enlsited person at below the division level or the senior enlisted person with a fairly large techincal team. Again, the administrative verses technical distinction.I realize “active” is different from “reserve” (although I can’t define the difference) and both are different from the National Guard (and, I can’t define that difference).
Just what is a “Command Sergeant Major?” Does a “Command Sergeant Major” in the National Guard matter at all?
But regardless, a Command Sergeant Major, is typically a much rarer rank, from a much larger pool (enlisted) than is the rank of general from the pool of officers. CSM's I typically think of as one per division or one per post. Very experienced, very competent, and very respected. That Walz retired as a CSM is very, very impressive. In my opinion more impressive than retiring as a general.
ETA: The 1st Sergeant (E-8) of the unit I was in had a BA and MA in counseliing/psychology, multiple tours in Vietnam, and a lot of decorations but thought he had no shot at becoming a CSM (E-9). As such, he was trying to become a Warrant Officer in the personnel area.
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