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(Cont’d)
“… Tariffs can create winners and losers. Domestic industries that compete with lower-cost foreign manufacturers can experience greater demand for their products, while the government takes in additional revenues.
But consumers and other purchasers of imported goods aren’t able to buy as much, and both economic theory and the historical record show that they tend to lose more than the winners gain. Moreover, when a country imposes tariffs against another country, the other country often responds with tariffs of its own. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Tuesday said that Mexico would retaliate if Trump carries out his threats.
That said, the economic benefits of trade don’t fall across the country equally, and Trump’s successful 2016 and 2024 campaigns tapped into the frustrations of Americans who felt they were at the losing end of trade with China, in particular. President Biden sharply raised tariffs on electric vehicles and an array of other products from China.
… American consumers will feel price increases not only after the tariffs are imposed but also in the run up, as stores and businesses rush to preorder nonperishable goods, said Kimberly Clausing, an economist at UCLA School of Law. Lumber from Canada is an example of how that would play out.
“If I were a lumber yard, I’d be placing big orders today. Those extra orders will drive up prices,” said Clausing. Among the ripple effects of lumber prices will be high bills for American households planning home renovations.
…
Precisely how tariffs affect consumer prices could vary, economists say. On the one hand, both U.S. businesses and the importers they purchase from might absorb some tariff costs. On the other, there could be a ripple effect, as competing suppliers outside of Canada, Mexico and China take advantage of the opportunity to raise prices.
The Peterson Institute for International Economics, a think tank in Washington, D.C., estimates that under Trump’s new possible tariffs, prices would rise by 1%. It additionally estimates that by 2026 gross domestic product would be 0.6% lower than it otherwise would have been, and that total U.S. employment would be 1% lower.
…
Border communities like Laredo, Texas, could see its unemployment rate soar to the double digits, says Marcus Noland, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute. “That’s where the trucks cross the border. If the jobs are to intermediate trade and there’s no trade, they are going to be out of work,” he said.
Employment in agriculture would be hard hit, too, according to the analysis, coming in 3.1% below where it would have otherwise been. Employment in durable manufacturing—the building of cars and other long-lasting goods—would be 5.4% lower. …”
“… Tariffs can create winners and losers. Domestic industries that compete with lower-cost foreign manufacturers can experience greater demand for their products, while the government takes in additional revenues.
But consumers and other purchasers of imported goods aren’t able to buy as much, and both economic theory and the historical record show that they tend to lose more than the winners gain. Moreover, when a country imposes tariffs against another country, the other country often responds with tariffs of its own. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Tuesday said that Mexico would retaliate if Trump carries out his threats.
That said, the economic benefits of trade don’t fall across the country equally, and Trump’s successful 2016 and 2024 campaigns tapped into the frustrations of Americans who felt they were at the losing end of trade with China, in particular. President Biden sharply raised tariffs on electric vehicles and an array of other products from China.
… American consumers will feel price increases not only after the tariffs are imposed but also in the run up, as stores and businesses rush to preorder nonperishable goods, said Kimberly Clausing, an economist at UCLA School of Law. Lumber from Canada is an example of how that would play out.
“If I were a lumber yard, I’d be placing big orders today. Those extra orders will drive up prices,” said Clausing. Among the ripple effects of lumber prices will be high bills for American households planning home renovations.
…
Precisely how tariffs affect consumer prices could vary, economists say. On the one hand, both U.S. businesses and the importers they purchase from might absorb some tariff costs. On the other, there could be a ripple effect, as competing suppliers outside of Canada, Mexico and China take advantage of the opportunity to raise prices.
The Peterson Institute for International Economics, a think tank in Washington, D.C., estimates that under Trump’s new possible tariffs, prices would rise by 1%. It additionally estimates that by 2026 gross domestic product would be 0.6% lower than it otherwise would have been, and that total U.S. employment would be 1% lower.
…
Border communities like Laredo, Texas, could see its unemployment rate soar to the double digits, says Marcus Noland, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute. “That’s where the trucks cross the border. If the jobs are to intermediate trade and there’s no trade, they are going to be out of work,” he said.
Employment in agriculture would be hard hit, too, according to the analysis, coming in 3.1% below where it would have otherwise been. Employment in durable manufacturing—the building of cars and other long-lasting goods—would be 5.4% lower. …”
